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Nutrition

Mediterranean diet

Mediterranean diet

In recent years, the Mediterranean diet has gained popularity and has not just been a passing trend. This eating style is ancient and has health benefits proven by research.

The diet’s popularity stems from its emphasis on fresh, whole foods that are rich in nutrients and antioxidants. Healthy fats found in olive oil, nuts, and fish are important for good health.

Furthermore, this is not a restrictive or fad diet that promises rapid weight loss or other quick fixes. This approach motivates people to make lasting changes in their everyday life by eating better.

Many celebrities and health experts have also endorsed it, further contributing to its popularity. Its appeal lies in its simplicity, accessibility, and delicious taste. With the rise of food blogs and social media. It is easier than ever to find Mediterranean-inspired recipes and meal ideas.

However, it is important to note that the Mediterranean diet is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Individual needs and preferences may vary. Consult a healthcare expert or nutritionist before changing your diet significantly.

In conclusion, we can say that this diet deserves its popularity due to its proven health benefits. Also due to delicious taste and sustainable approach to healthy eating. As more people realize its benefits, it will continue to be popular for improving health and wellness.

What is the Mediterranean diet?

Research has demonstrated that following a Mediterranean diet, which includes vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, legumes, olive oil, and fish, can have a positive impact on health and longevity. Moreover, it emphasizes plant-based foods, making it not a strict set of rules but rather a pattern of eating.

Necessary Component

It is imperative to note that olive oil is an essential component of the Mediterranean diet, boasting high concentrations of monounsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants. Extensive research has unequivocally proven its capacity to significantly reduce cholesterol levels, mitigate inflammation, and enhance cardiovascular health. Olive oil is a healthy substitute for butter and oils, and great for salads.

Incorporating fish into your diet is a crucial component of the Mediterranean diet. Fish is an exceptional source of omega-3 fatty acids, which significantly reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. Following this diet, it is advisable to include fish in your meals at least twice a week. You have a wide selection of fish to choose from, including salmon, tuna, and sardines.

This diet also includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Eating certain foods can greatly reduce the risk of chronic illnesses like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. This diet emphasizes whole grains like brown rice and whole wheat bread, which are rich in fiber and nutrients.

This diet is not only good for your health but is also considered a sustainable way of eating. It emphasizes locally grown foods and encourages the consumption of seasonal produce. The diet also promotes the use of fresh herbs and spices instead of salt to flavor foods, which can reduce the risk of high blood pressure.

Extensive research on the Mediterranean diet has confirmed its numerous health benefits. In fact, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine revealed that high-risk individuals who supplemented their Mediterranean diet with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts had a significantly lower incidence of major cardiovascular events. Additionally, other studies have shown that this diet can reduce the risk of stroke, improve cognitive function, and lower the risk of type 2 diabetes.

This diet is a well-researched diet that has been shown to provide a range of health benefits. Let’s take a closer look at some of the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet.

  1. Reduced risk of heart disease

The Mediterranean diet is rich in healthy fats, such as olive oil, nuts, and fish. Eating certain foods can lower LDL cholesterol, which reduces the risk of heart disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts reduced the incidence of major cardiovascular events among high-risk individuals.

  • Lower risk of stroke

Studies have found that following the Mediterranean diet can lower the risk of stroke. Following the specified diet can decrease the risk of stroke by 33%.By adhering to the recommended diet, the likelihood of experiencing a stroke decreased by 33%.

  • Reduced risk of type 2 diabetes

The Mediterranean diet emphasizes whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which are high in fiber and low in processed sugars. This makes the diet a great choice for those looking to reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes. Mediterranean diet lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes, per a Journal of Nutrition study.

  • Improved cognitive function

The Mediterranean diet may improve cognitive function in older adults, according to a recent study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

  • Weight loss

The Mediterranean diet is not a strict low-calorie diet, but it is rich in fiber, protein, and healthy fats, which can help you feel full and satisfied. A study published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that following the Mediterranean diet for 12 weeks resulted in significant weight loss.

  • Reduced inflammation

The Mediterranean diet is rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and olive oil. These foods have been shown to reduce inflammation in the body, which can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and arthritis.

  • Longevity

The Mediterranean diet has been linked to a longer life, according to a study in the British Journal of Nutrition.

The Mediterranean diet is linked to various health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic illnesses and improving cognitive function, weight loss, and lifespan. It’s a great choice for those looking to improve their health.

Conclusion

The Mediterranean diet emphasizes plant-based foods, healthy fats, and fish, making it a healthy and sustainable way of eating. It has been extensively studied and associated with a wide range of health benefits. If you are searching for a healthy and balanced way of eating, the Mediterranean diet is an excellent starting point.

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Nutrition

Know about Fatty Liver Disease and its prevention

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a medical condition that is becoming increasingly common in modern society. It is estimated that 25% of the global population has NAFLD, making it the most common liver disease in the world (1)

NAFLD is characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver of individuals who consume little or no alcohol. Although the condition is often benign, in some cases, it can progress to more severe forms of liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

What Causes NAFLD?

The exact causes of NAFLD are not well understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development. These include:

  1. Obesity: Obesity is one of the most significant risk factors for NAFLD. Individuals who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop the condition.
  2. Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance is a condition in which the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance is associated with an increased risk of NAFLD.
  3. High levels of triglycerides: High levels of triglycerides in the blood are also associated with an increased risk of NAFLD.
  4. Type 2 diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk of developing NAFLD.
  5. Genetics: Some people may be more susceptible to developing NAFLD due to genetic factors.

According to a latest research NAFLD has a different trigger for fat deposits in the liver: a group of metabolic risk factors. NAFLD is most common in people who have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, insulin resistance (prediabetes), or type 2 diabetes. It is also common among people who are overweight or obese, though it is possible to develop NAFLD even if your body mass index (BMI) is normal. (2).

Symptoms of NAFLD

Many people with NAFLD do not experience any symptoms. However, in some cases, the following symptoms may be present:

  1. Fatigue
  2. Abdominal discomfort
  3. Enlarged liver
  4. Elevated liver enzymes in blood tests

Diagnosis and Treatment of NAFLD

NAFLD is usually diagnosed through blood tests, imaging studies, and a liver biopsy. If NAFLD is diagnosed, treatment may involve lifestyle changes such as weight loss, dietary changes, and increased physical activity. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage underlying conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol.

Prevention of NAFLD

NAFLD can often be prevented through healthy lifestyle habits such as maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise. Avoiding excessive alcohol consumption is also important, as alcohol can cause liver damage and increase the risk of developing NAFLD.

The following are some lifestyle changes that can help prevent or reduce the risk of developing NAFLD:

  1. Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight or obese is a significant risk factor for NAFLD. Losing weight through a healthy diet and exercise can reduce the amount of fat in the liver and decrease the risk of developing NAFLD (4).
  2. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce inflammation, and promote weight loss. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.
  • Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce the risk of developing NAFLD (3). health.
  • Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can contribute to liver damage and should be avoided or consumed in moderation.
  • Avoid fast food: Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and foods high in saturated fats can also help. A recent study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology linked regular fast-food consumption (20% or more of total daily calories) with fatty liver disease — especially in people who had type 2 diabetes or obesity. Fast foods tend to be high in saturated fats, added sugar, and other ingredients that affect metabolic
  • Switch your soft drinks with more healthy drinks: Soft drinks with high-fructose corn syrup, or other sugar-sweetened beverages, lead directly to large increases in liver fat deposits, independent of the total calories consumed. Read labels closely for added sugars, including corn syrup, dextrose, honey, and agave. Instead of sugary drinks, sip plain water. Black coffee or with a splash of cream is also a good pick; research suggests coffee has the potential to decrease liver scarring (5).
  • Manage underlying medical conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol can increase the risk of NAFLD. Properly managing these conditions through medication and lifestyle changes can help reduce the risk.
  • Avoid unnecessary medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and tamoxifen, can contribute to liver damage and should be avoided unless necessary and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

It’s important to note that if you already have NAFLD, these lifestyle changes may help slow or even reverse the progression of the disease. However, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations and treatment options.

In conclusion, NAFLD is a common liver disease that can be prevented through healthy lifestyle habits. If you are at risk of developing NAFLD or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28930295/

https://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(22)00628-X/fulltext?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F

https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/a-practical-guide-to-the-mediterranean-diet-2019032116194

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7849295/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21987293/

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Nutrition

Supplements: necessary and not necessary

Supplements have become increasingly popular in recent years as people seek to improve their health and well-being. From vitamins and minerals to herbal extracts and protein powders, there are a wide variety of supplements available on the market. But what are supplements, exactly, and are they really necessary for good health?

Supplements are products that are taken orally and contain one or more dietary ingredients, such as vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, or enzymes. They are intended to supplement the diet and provide nutrients that may be lacking in a person’s daily intake. Some supplements are also used to support overall health and well-being, boost athletic performance or aid in weight loss.

Are supplements necessary for you?

Whether or not supplements are necessary depends on your situation and dietary habits. For most people, getting their essential nutrients from a healthy, balanced diet is sufficient. However, there are certain situations where supplements may be necessary or beneficial:

  1. Nutrient deficiencies: If you have a nutrient deficiency, such as a vitamin D deficiency, taking a supplement may be necessary to help you get back to healthy levels.
  2. Certain dietary restrictions: If you follow a restrictive diet, such as a vegan or vegetarian diet, you may need to supplement with vitamins and minerals that are not easily obtained from plant-based sources.
  3. Increased nutrient needs: If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or an athlete, your nutrient needs may be higher than the average person, and taking supplements may help you meet those increased needs.
  4. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions may require additional nutrient support, and supplements may be recommended by your healthcare provider.

However, it’s important to note that not all supplements are necessary or beneficial. In some cases, taking too much of certain supplements can be harmful. It’s important to do your research and talk to your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen. In general, it’s best to focus on getting your nutrients from a healthy, balanced diet and supplement only when necessary.

When it comes to taking supplements, it can be hard to know which ones are truly necessary and which ones are simply overhyped. While some supplements can provide important nutrients that are difficult to obtain through diet alone, others may have little to no benefit, or may even be harmful. Here are some of the supplements that you may need and the ones you can skip:

Supplements you need:

There are many different types of supplements available, but some of the most common include multivitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, probiotics, vitamin D, and protein powders. Each of these supplements provides unique benefits and can help to support different aspects of health.

Necessary vitamins supplements

  • Multivitamins: Multivitamins are one of the most popular types of supplements, and they typically contain a variety of vitamins and minerals essential for good health. A good quality multivitamin can provide a broad range of essential vitamins and minerals that are often lacking in our diets. Look for a multivitamin that contains vitamins A, C, D, E, and K, as well as B vitamins and minerals like calcium, magnesium, and zinc. These supplements can help to support immune function, promote healthy bones and teeth, and aid in the production of red blood cells.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are another popular supplement, and they are typically derived from fish oil. These supplements are rich in essential fatty acids that can help to reduce inflammation, improve brain function, and support heart health. They can be found in fatty fish like salmon, but if you don’t eat fish regularly, consider taking a fish oil supplement.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics are supplements that contain live bacteria and yeasts that are beneficial for digestive health. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that live in our gut and help support digestive health and immune function. You can get probiotics from fermented foods like yogurt and kimchi, but if you don’t eat these foods regularly, consider taking a probiotic supplement. These supplements can help to improve digestion, boost immune function, and reduce inflammation in the gut.
  • Vitamin D: Vitamin D is important for bone health, immune function, and mood regulation. Vitamin D supplements are commonly used to support bone health, but they also play a role in immune function and may help to reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and some types of cancer. While we can get vitamin D from sunlight, many people don’t get enough, especially during the winter months. Consider taking a vitamin D supplement to ensure you’re getting enough.
  • Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often use protein powders to support muscle growth and recovery after exercise. These supplements are typically made from whey or plant-based proteins and can help to increase muscle mass and strength.

Supplements you can skip:

  • Biotin: Biotin is often marketed as a supplement for healthy hair, skin, and nails, but there is little evidence to support these claims. Most people get enough biotin from their diet, so there is no need to take a supplement.
  • Collagen: Collagen supplements are often marketed for skin health and anti-aging, but there is little evidence to support these claims. Collagen is a protein that is found in our skin, but taking a supplement is unlikely to have any noticeable effect.
  • Vitamin C: While vitamin C is important for immune function and skin health, most people get enough from their diet. Taking a high-dose vitamin C supplement is unlikely to provide any additional benefit.
  • Iron: Iron is an important nutrient that helps transport oxygen in the blood, but most people get enough from their diet. Unless you have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia, there is no need to take an iron supplement.

Important note

While supplements can be beneficial for some people, it’s important to remember that they are not a replacement for a healthy diet. The best way to get the nutrients your body needs is to eat a varied and balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

It’s also important to note that supplements can interact with medications and other supplements, so it’s important to talk to your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before taking any new supplements. They can help you determine which supplements are right for you and ensure that you are taking them safely and appropriately.

Conclusion

In conclusion, supplements can be a valuable addition to a healthy lifestyle, but they should not be relied on as a sole source of nutrition. If you are considering taking supplements, it’s important to do your research, talk to your doctor, and choose high-quality products from reputable manufacturers. With the right approach, supplements can help to support overall health and well-being.

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Nutrition

Sugary beverages’ side effects

Sugary beverages may cause harmful blood fat levels to increase

Sugary beverages side effects

Sugary drinks are a popular beverage choice for many people around the world. These drinks include sodas, sports drinks, fruit juices, and other sweetened beverages. While they may taste good, studies have shown that sugary drinks may raise levels of unhealthy blood fats in the body. Which can lead to a range of health problems.

One of the main ways sugary drinks can raise blood fat levels is by increasing the number of triglycerides in the blood. Triglycerides are a type of fat that the body stores for energy. When you consume sugary drinks, your body quickly converts the sugar into triglycerides. Which are then transported throughout the body via the bloodstream. If you consume more sugar than your body needs. Then these triglycerides can accumulate in the blood, leading to high levels of unhealthy fats.

Another way sugary drinks can raise blood fat levels is by reducing levels of HDL cholesterol, also known as “good” cholesterol. HDL cholesterol helps to remove unhealthy fats from the bloodstream and transport them to the liver for processing. When you consume sugary drinks, your body may produce less HDL cholesterol. Which can result in higher levels of unhealthy fats in the blood.

A new study Published in the November 2022 issue of The Journal of Nutrition, links sugary drinks to higher levels of LDL cholesterol. And other unhealthy fats in the bloodstream. The study relied on nutrition and health data from more than 29,000 people involved in two long-running studies. Higher intakes (more than one 12-ounce serving per day) were linked to increased levels of unhealthy blood fats. This includes LDL (bad) cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. The results don’t prove that sugary drinks cause blood lipids to rise, but they are consistent with earlier research on this topic.

Sugary beverages side effects

Sugary beverages side effects

The effects of sugary drinks on blood fat levels can have serious health consequences. High levels of triglycerides and low levels of HDL cholesterol are both associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. In addition, high blood fat levels can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other health issues.

It’s not just the amount of sugar in sugary drinks that are concerning. Some research suggests that fructose, a type of sugar found in many sweetened beverages, may be particularly harmful. Unlike glucose, which is used by every cell in the body for energy, fructose is primarily processed in the liver. Excessive fructose consumption can lead to the production of harmful byproducts that contribute to insulin resistance, inflammation, and other health problems.

How to reduce the intake of sugary drinks?

So, what can you do to reduce your intake of sugary drinks and lower your risk of unhealthy blood fats? The most obvious step is to cut back on sodas, sports drinks, and other sweetened beverages. Instead, try drinking water, unsweetened tea, or other low-sugar alternatives. If you must have a sweet drink, try adding a small amount of fruit juice or honey to water, rather than drinking a full-calorie soda.

In addition, it’s important to pay attention to food labels and nutrition information. Many packaged foods and drinks contain hidden sources of sugar, such as high fructose corn syrup, which can contribute to your overall sugar intake. Be mindful of how much sugar you are consuming, and look for lower-sugar options whenever possible.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, sugary drinks can raise levels of unhealthy blood fats in the body, which can have serious health consequences. By cutting back on sugary beverages and paying attention to nutrition information, you can lower your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. Remember, small changes can make a big difference when it comes to your health!

Reference

https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/sugary-drinks-may-raise-levels-of-unhealthy-blood-fats

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Nutrition

Plant-based protein, its pros, and cons

As more people seek to adopt healthier and more sustainable diets, plant-based protein sources have become increasingly popular. It refers to protein derived from plant sources such as beans, lentils, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of “Plant-based” refers to a diet that is primarily composed of foods derived from plants, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

Is plant-based protein as good as an animal?

Plant-based proteins can be just as good for health as animal-based proteins, as long as you consume a varied and balanced diet that meets your nutritional needs. Beans, lentils, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are excellent protein sources, as well as fiber, vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds.

However, it is important to note that some plant-based proteins may not contain all of the essential amino acids that our bodies need. Essential amino acids are those that the body cannot produce on its own and must be obtained through the diet. Therefore, it is important to consume a variety of protein sources to ensure you are getting all of the essential amino acids your body needs.

Additionally, plant-based proteins tend to have lower amounts of certain nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, and zinc, which are more readily available in animal-based sources. Therefore, if you follow a plant-based diet, it is important to pay close attention to these nutrients and consider taking supplements if necessary.

In summary, plant-based proteins can be just as good for health as animal-based proteins, as long as you consume a varied and balanced diet that meets your nutritional needs.

Pros

Lower in Saturated Fat and Cholesterol

Plant-based protein sources are lower in saturated fat and cholesterol than animal-based protein sources. A diet high in saturated fat and cholesterol has been linked to a higher risk of heart disease and other chronic diseases. By consuming more plant-based proteins, individuals can reduce their intake of these harmful substances and improve their overall health.

Rich in Nutrients

these protein sources are rich in nutrients such as fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Many of the sources also contain antioxidants, which can help prevent cellular damage and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer.

Environmentally Sustainable

The production of animal-based protein sources requires significant amounts of water, land, and other resources. On the other hand, these protein sources are more environmentally sustainable, as they require fewer resources to produce. Individuals can reduce their environmental footprint by consuming more plant-based protein and contributing to a more sustainable food system.

Suitable for a Variety of Dietary Needs

Plant-based protein sources are suitable for a variety of dietary needs, including vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets. By incorporating more plant-based protein sources into their diets, individuals can ensure they are meeting their nutritional needs while also accommodating their dietary restrictions.

Cons of Plant-Based Protein

May Not Provide Enough Essential Amino Acids

While plant-based protein sources can provide many of the essential amino acids needed by the body, some plant-based sources may not contain all of the essential amino acids in the amounts required by the body. For example, legumes are a good source of protein but lack methionine, an essential amino acid. By combining different plant-based protein sources, individuals can ensure they are consuming all of the essential amino acids they need.

Can Be High in Carbohydrates

Some plant-based protein sources, such as beans and lentils, are also high in carbohydrates. While carbohydrates are an important source of energy, consuming too many can lead to weight gain and other health problems. By choosing lower-carbohydrate plant-based protein sources such as nuts and seeds, individuals can avoid consuming excessive amounts of carbohydrates.

Can Be Expensive

Some plant-based protein sources, such as nuts and seeds, can be expensive. While beans and lentils are generally more affordable, they can still be more expensive than animal-based protein sources. By planning meals carefully and choosing less costly plant-based protein sources, individuals can reduce the cost of their diets.

Conclusion

Plant-based protein has many benefits, including being lower in saturated fat and cholesterol, rich in nutrients, environmentally sustainable, and suitable for a variety of dietary needs. However, these sources may not provide all of the essential amino acids needed by the body, can be high in carbohydrates, and can be expensive. By incorporating a variety of sources into their diets and planning meals carefully, individuals can reap the benefits of plant-based protein while minimizing the potential drawbacks.

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Nutrition

Importance and tips for healthy eating

Eating healthy can be challenging in today’s fast-paced world, where we’re constantly bombarded with processed foods and unhealthy options. However, healthy eating doesn’t have to be complicated. With a few simple changes to your diet and lifestyle, you can improve your health and well-being.

The most significant information in this essay is that eating healthily doesn’t have to be difficult and that you may fuel your body while consuming the foods you prefer. Start small by adding nutrient-dense foods to every meal and snack and avoid processed meals if you want to eat healthily. Moreover, nutrition-related publications might be perplexing, but it’s crucial to keep in mind that food should be savored rather than tallied, weighed, and recorded.

Importance of healthy eating

Healthy eating is a term used to describe the practice of consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portions to maintain good health and prevent disease. Eating healthy does not require following a specific diet. Instead, it means prioritizing your wellness by fueling your body with nutritious foods. This may be different for each person depending on their location, financial situation, culture and society, and taste preferences. For example, some people feel healthiest when following a low-carb diet, while others thrive on high-carb diets.

 A healthy diet should consist of a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Eating a healthy diet not only benefits your physical health but also your mental health and overall well-being.

Why is healthy eating important?

Healthy eating is important for many reasons, including fueling the body, acquiring necessary nutrients, lowering disease risk, increasing longevity, and promoting optimal mental and physical well-being. The quality of your diet affects your disease risk, longevity, and mental health. While diets rich in ultra-processed foods are linked to increased mortality and a greater risk of conditions like cancer and heart disease, diets comprising mostly whole, nutrient-dense foods are associated with increased longevity and disease protection. Additionally, diets rich in highly processed foods may also increase the risk of depressive symptoms, particularly among people who get less exercise. Lastly, if your current diet is high in fast food, soda, and sugary cereals but low in whole foods like vegetables, nuts, and fish, you’re likely not eating enough of certain nutrients, which may negatively affect your overall health (4).

  • Disease Prevention: A healthy diet can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some types of cancer. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help maintain a healthy weight, reduce inflammation, and lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  • Weight Control: Eating a healthy diet can help you maintain a healthy weight. Consuming nutrient-dense foods instead of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods can help reduce the risk of weight gain and obesity. Maintaining a healthy weight can also reduce the risk of chronic diseases (6.7).
  • Improved Energy and Mood: A healthy diet can provide your body with the energy it needs to function at its best. Consuming whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent energy crashes. Additionally, a healthy diet can help improve your mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
  • Improved Digestive Health: A healthy diet can promote good digestive health by providing fiber and a variety of nutrients that support the growth of healthy gut bacteria. This can help reduce the risk of digestive disorders such as constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer.
  • Longevity: Eating a healthy diet can help you live a longer, healthier life. Studies have shown that consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats can reduce the risk of premature death (5).

What does a healthy diet look like?

A healthy diet should consist of a variety of whole, minimally processed foods. This includes:

  • Fruits and vegetables: Aim to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day.
  • Whole grains: Choose whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread instead of refined grains.
  • Lean proteins: Choose lean proteins such as chicken, fish, and legumes instead of high-fat meats.
  • Healthy fats: Include healthy fats such as avocado, nuts, seeds, and olive oil in your diet.
  • Water: Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day.
  • Limiting the consumption of processed foods, high-fat meats, sugary drinks, and snacks can also help promote a healthy diet.

In conclusion, eating a healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. By consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portions, you can improve your physical and mental health, control your weight, and improve your overall well-being.

Guide to healthy eating

In this definitive guide to healthy eating in real life, we’ll provide you with practical tips and advice to help you make healthier choices every day.

  1. Plan ahead

One of the biggest obstacles to healthy eating is a lack of preparation. When you’re busy, it’s easy to grab unhealthy snacks or fast food on the go. To avoid this, plan your meals and snacks ahead of time. Take some time on the weekend to prepare healthy meals for the week ahead, and pack healthy snacks to take with you when you’re on the go. This will help you stay on track and avoid temptation.

2. Prepare meals at home

Having a varied diet is made easier by cooking at home. If you’re used to eating out or ordering takeout, start by preparing only one or two meals each week.

3. Regular grocery shopping

You’re more likely to prepare healthy meals and snacks if your kitchen is stocked with nutritious ingredients. Do one or two weekly grocery excursions to ensure you have a supply of wholesome foods.

4. Choose whole foods

When it comes to healthy eating, the focus should be on whole, nutrient-dense foods. These are foods that are as close to their natural state as possible, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods and foods with added sugars and chemicals, as these can be harmful to your health.

Nutrient density is the number of nutrients in food in relation to the calories it provides. All foods contain calories, but not all foods are nutrient-dense. For example, egg whites are much lower in calories and fat than whole eggs, but an egg white provides 1% or less of the Daily Value (DV) for iron, phosphorus, zinc, choline, and vitamins A and B12. Nutrient-dense foods include veggies, fruits, nuts, seeds, beans, fatty fish, and eggs. If your food choices are based solely on calories, you are missing the point of healthy eating. As a general rule, try to mostly eat foods that are high in nutrients like protein, fiber, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals.

5. Mindful eating

In addition to choosing healthy foods, it’s important to practice mindful eating. This means paying attention to your body’s hunger and fullness cues and eating slowly and intentionally. Mindful eating can help you enjoy your food more and prevent overeating.

6. Stay hydrated

Drinking enough water is essential for good health. It helps keep your body hydrated, aids digestion, and can even help you lose weight. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, and avoid sugary drinks like soda and juice.

7. Get enough sleep

Sleep is essential for good health, and lack of sleep can hurt your eating habits. When you’re tired, you’re more likely to reach for unhealthy snacks and overeat. Aim to get seven to eight hours of sleep a night to help keep your eating habits on track.

8. Practice moderation

While it’s important to eat a healthy diet, it’s also important to allow yourself some indulgences in moderation. Don’t deprive yourself of your favorite foods entirely, as this can lead to binge eating and feelings of guilt. Instead, allow yourself a treat every once in a while and savor it mindfully (3).

9. Cut back on processed foods and beverages

Reducing your intake of ultra-processed foods, such as soda, mass-produced baked goods, candy, sugary cereals, and some packaged snacks, is the best way to optimize your diet. High fructose corn syrup, hydrogenated oils, and artificial sweeteners are linked to an increased risk of depression, heart disease, obesity, and a host of other problems (1,2). It is important to focus on nutrient-dense foods, especially vegetables, and fruits, and to minimize overly processed goods. Ice cream and sweets can be included in a balanced, nutritious diet, but they should not make up a large portion of daily caloric consumption.

10. Stay active

Regular exercise is essential for good health, and it can also help you make healthier eating choices. When you’re active, you’re more likely to crave healthy foods and avoid unhealthy snacks. Aim to get at least 30 minutes of exercise a day, whether it’s walking, running, or doing a workout at home.

11. Seek support

Healthy eating can be challenging, especially if you’re making big changes to your diet and lifestyle. Seek support from friends and family members who are also trying to eat healthily, or join a support group or online community. Having a support system can help you stay motivated and accountable.

In conclusion, healthy eating is all about making small changes to your diet and lifestyle that you can stick to in the long term. By planning, choosing whole foods, practicing mindful eating, staying hydrated, getting enough sleep, practicing moderation, staying active, and seeking support, you can improve your health and well-being and feel your best. Remember, healthy eating is not about deprivation or perfection – it’s about balance and making healthy choices most of the time.

References

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6538973/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32792031/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7019245/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6650179/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31631676/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7309384/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5477817/

Categories
Nutrition

Top 5 Benefits of eating Avocado

Eating an avocado a day for a month can have various health benefits. Here are some of the possible things that might happen:

  1. Improved heart health: Avocado is rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are healthy fats that can help improve cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  2. Better digestion: Avocado is a good source of fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements, promote digestive health, and prevent constipation.
  3. Boosted nutrient intake: Avocado is high in various nutrients, including potassium, vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin E, and B vitamins. Eating an avocado a day can help you meet your daily recommended intake of these nutrients.
  4. Weight management: Despite being high in calories, avocado can help with weight management. The healthy fats and fiber in avocado can help you feel full and satisfied, which can reduce the likelihood of overeating.
  5. Clearer skin: Avocado is rich in antioxidants and vitamin E, which can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and promote healthy, glowing skin.

It’s important to note that eating an avocado a day should be part of a balanced and healthy diet, and it’s not a magical cure-all. Incorporating other nutritious foods and engaging in regular physical activity is also essential for overall health and well-being.

Categories
Nutrition

Food for nourishment with emotional pleasure

Food is one of life’s greatest joys since it is in our genetic makeup to make us happy. Also, enjoying food can help with digestion, improve interpersonal connections, and help with eating disorders.

It is important to strike a balance between pleasure and nourishment when it comes to food. While it is perfectly fine to enjoy delicious and indulgent foods occasionally, it is essential to consume a balanced diet that provides all the necessary nutrients for the body to function properly.

Some examples of nutrient-dense foods that provide nourishment include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods not only provide essential vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients but also help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.

Food can be enjoyed for both pleasure and nourishment, but it is crucial to prioritize a balanced and nutrient-dense diet to maintain optimal health and well-being.

Two main purposes of food

Food is an essential aspect of our daily lives. We all need to eat to nourish our bodies and maintain our health. However, food is not just about sustenance. It can also provide us with emotional pleasure and satisfaction.

Food can serve two main purposes: pleasure and nourishment. Pleasure refers to the enjoyment that people get from eating, such as the taste, texture, and aroma of food. Nourishment, on the other hand, refers to the nutrients that food provides to the body to support the growth, repair, and maintenance of bodily functions.

The emotional pleasure with food?

Nourishing our bodies with healthy food is essential for good health. A balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides the necessary nutrients that our bodies need to function correctly. These nutrients support the growth, repair, and maintenance of bodily functions, helping to keep us healthy and strong.

When we eat healthy food, we also feel good about ourselves. It is incredibly satisfying to know that we are taking care of our bodies and making positive choices for our health. Eating a balanced diet can also improve our mood, reduce stress, and boost our energy levels.

But what about emotional pleasure? Many of us turn to food for comfort and enjoyment. Whether it’s a warm bowl of soup on a cold winter day, a slice of birthday cake, or a favorite childhood dish, food can evoke powerful emotions and memories.

Food can be a source of emotional pleasure and satisfaction when we eat mindfully and savor each bite. Eating mindfully means paying attention to our food and our body’s cues, such as hunger and fullness. When we eat mindfully, we are more likely to enjoy our food and feel satisfied, both physically and emotionally.

Combining both nourishment and emotional pleasure

It is possible to combine both nourishment and emotional pleasure when it comes to food. For example, a hearty vegetable soup made with wholesome ingredients can provide the necessary nutrients for our bodies while also warming our souls on a cold day. A grilled salmon fillet served with a side of roasted vegetables can be both delicious and nutritious.

It is important to find a balance between nourishing our bodies and enjoying our food emotionally. A diet that focuses solely on nutrient-dense foods can be restrictive and may lead to feelings of deprivation, which can ultimately sabotage our efforts to eat healthily. Conversely, a diet that is solely focused on emotional pleasure can lead to overconsumption of unhealthy foods, leading to negative health consequences.

The science behind pleasure food

Eating for pleasure is a natural human behavior that is deeply rooted in our biology and psychology. Food is not just fueled for our bodies; it can also serve as a source of comfort, pleasure, and even social connection.

The psychology of eating for pleasure is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, the pleasure that we get from eating certain foods is linked to the release of feel-good chemicals in our brains, such as dopamine and serotonin. These chemicals are associated with feelings of pleasure, happiness, and satisfaction, which can make us crave certain foods even more.

On the other hand, our psychological and emotional states can also influence our eating behaviors. For example, stress, boredom, and sadness can all lead to overeating or cravings for certain foods. When we eat these foods, we may experience temporary feelings of pleasure or comfort that provide temporary relief from these negative emotions.

The psychology of eating for pleasure can also be influenced by external factors, such as social norms, cultural values, and marketing messages. For example, we may be more likely to crave certain foods if they are associated with positive memories or experiences from our childhood or if they are marketed as “indulgent” or “decadent.”

While eating for pleasure can be a normal and healthy behavior, it can also lead to unhealthy eating habits and negative health consequences if not balanced with a nutrient-dense diet and healthy lifestyle habits. For example, consuming too much sugar, fat, and salt can increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

Understanding the psychology of eating for pleasure can help us make more mindful and conscious decisions about our food choices. By recognizing our emotions and cravings and learning to distinguish between physical hunger and emotional hunger, we can make healthier choices that provide both pleasure and nourishment for our bodies and minds.

A thorough systematic analysis of 119 papers on the relationship between food satisfaction and a healthy diet was conducted in 2020. In 55 percent of the trials, there were positive links between enjoyment of food and dietary results. One 2015 study found a correlation between increased nutritional status and more enjoyable eating. Additional research has stressed the significance of enjoying nutritious meals to support a satisfying, balanced diet. According to Sarah Gold Anzlovar, MS, RDN, LDN, when we consume food we love, satisfaction rises, which can enhance the quality of our diets and lower the risk of overeating or binge episodes(1).

In conclusion, eating for pleasure is a natural human behavior that is deeply rooted in our biology and psychology. While it can provide comfort, pleasure, and social connection, it can also lead to unhealthy eating habits if not balanced with a nutrient-dense diet and healthy lifestyle habits. By understanding the psychology of eating for pleasure, we can make more mindful and conscious decisions about our food choices to promote optimal health and well-being.

Food is emotional as well as physical nourishment

Food is not just physical nourishment for our bodies; it is also emotional nourishment for our minds and souls. The foods we eat can evoke memories, emotions, and cultural connections that go far beyond their nutritional value.

Food can be a source of comfort and pleasure, providing a sense of well-being and emotional support. For example, a warm bowl of soup on a cold day can bring feelings of comfort and security, while a piece of chocolate cake can provide a sense of indulgence and happiness. These emotional connections to food are often learned from childhood and can be deeply ingrained in our cultural backgrounds and personal experiences.

Food can also be a source of social connection and bonding. Sharing a meal with family and friends can bring people together and create a sense of community and belonging. Many cultural traditions and celebrations are centered around food, such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Ramadan.

However, food can also be a source of stress and negative emotions, such as guilt, shame, and anxiety. These negative emotions can arise from societal pressure to eat certain foods or to conform to certain body ideals, leading to disordered eating behaviors and negative body image.

Therefore, it is important to recognize the emotional connections we have to food and to develop a healthy relationship with it. This involves eating mindfully, paying attention to our body’s hunger and fullness signals, and enjoying our food without guilt or shame.

It also involves developing a healthy relationship with our bodies, recognizing and accepting our unique shape and size, and treating ourselves with compassion and self-care. By taking care of our emotional needs, we can nourish both our bodies and our minds, promoting optimal health and well-being.

In conclusion, food is not just physical nourishment for our bodies; it is also emotional nourishment for our minds and souls. The emotional connections we have to food are often learned from childhood and can be deeply ingrained in our cultural backgrounds and personal experiences. By developing a healthy relationship with food and our bodies, we can nourish both our physical and emotional well-being.

Conclusion

In conclusion, food is an essential aspect of our daily lives. It can provide both nourishment and emotional pleasure. Eating a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods is essential for good health, but we can also enjoy our food emotionally by eating mindfully and savoring each bite. Finding a balance between nourishing our bodies and enjoying our food emotionally is key to maintaining good health and well-being.

Categories
Nutrition

Top 10 Strategies to Reduce Food Bills when Prices Rise

It might be difficult to stay within your budget and yet satisfy your nutritional needs when food costs rise. These are some suggestions for cutting your grocery bill:

  1. Plan your meals
  2. Buy in bulk
  3. Shop at discount stores and check shelf prices
  4. Use coupons and store loyalty programs
  5. Buy generic brands:
  6. Cook at home
  7. Use meat as a condiment
  8. Buy produce in season
  9. Avoid processed foods
  10. Avoid waste

1. Plan your meals

Based on what’s on sale and what’s in your cupboard, plan your meals for the coming week. To save money, make a list of the ingredients you’ll need and adhere to it when you go shopping. Having a weekly supper menu (including a few lunches and breakfasts) encourages you to prepare more meals at home rather than ordering takeout or choosing other more expensive choices. It doesn’t have to be complicated, but making a list of a few recipes and then going shopping for the necessary goods is a wonderful way to cut costs at the grocery store.

2. Buy in bulk

Bulk purchases can result in long-term financial savings, especially for big families. Be on the lookout for long-lasting bulk foods like grains, beans, and nuts. Groceries may be found in big box retailers like Costco, Sam’s Club, and BJ’s at a terrific price. Purchasing larger quantities at your neighborhood supermarket can help you save money even if you don’t have a membership to a warehouse store or much space at home to keep additional goods.

3. Shop at discount stores and check shelf prices

Shopping around will help you locate the best pricing because discount retailers like Aldi and Lidl offer cheaper costs than typical grocery stores. Smaller sizes cost more, as indicated by unit pricing, which is weight-based costs. Comparing brands using unit prices will help you determine which is the most cost-effective option for your budget.

4. Use coupons and store loyalty programs

You may save money on purchases by using the discounts and reward programs that grocery retailers provide. Go through the weekly sale fliers and the website or app for your shop to find bargains and discounts. If you purchase online, you may include digital coupons in your order or sort the goods based on discounts. Make sure to register for loyalty points at each grocery shop you frequent and look for coupons for the items you frequently purchase. My preferred method is to first look at what is on sale, then include some of those items in my weekly meal plan.

5. Buy generic brands

Generic or store-brand products are becoming increasingly popular due to their affordability and quality. These products offer the same quality and functionality as name-brand products, but at a significantly lower cost. Additionally, they are often produced by the same manufacturers as their name-brand counterparts, meaning that the quality of the product is comparable to its name-brand counterpart. This is especially true for over-the-counter medications, where the active ingredients are the same in both name-brand and generic versions. Generic brands offer the same quality and functionality as name-brand products, but at a lower cost, making them a smart way to save money without compromising on quality.

They have improved their packaging and branding to appeal to consumers and are investing more in their packaging and marketing. When it comes to food products, generic brands are often just as good as name brands, with the only difference being the label. This is especially true for staples such as flour, sugar, and canned goods, where there is little variation in quality between different brands. Consumers can feel confident in their purchases, knowing that they are getting a good product at a fair price. As generic brands continue to improve their packaging, we can expect to see more consumers opting for these products over name-brand alternatives.

6. Cook at home

Cooking at home is often cheaper than eating out. Invest in basic kitchen equipment like pots, pans, and a slow cooker to make cooking at home easier. Cooking at home is a great way to save money and eat healthier. Eating out can be expensive, and often, you don’t know exactly what ingredients are being used to prepare your food. Cooking at home, on the other hand, allows you to control the ingredients, portion sizes, and cost.

One of the biggest advantages of cooking at home is that it is often much cheaper than eating out. When you cook at home, you can purchase ingredients in bulk, which is usually less expensive than buying pre-made meals or going out to eat. Additionally, you can make use of leftovers and meal prep in advance, which can further reduce food waste and save you money.

Investing in basic kitchen equipment is a smart way to make cooking at home easier and more enjoyable. Items such as pots, pans, and a slow cooker can help you prepare a variety of meals with minimal effort. With a slow cooker, for example, you can throw in ingredients in the morning and come home to a hot, delicious meal in the evening. A set of quality pots and pans can be used for everything from boiling pasta to sautéing vegetables and searing meat.

Cooking at home also allows you to control the quality of the ingredients you are using. You can choose fresh, whole ingredients and avoid preservatives, additives, and excessive amounts of salt and sugar that are often found in pre-made meals. This can help you eat healthier and feel better overall.

Finally, cooking at home can be a fun and rewarding experience. You can experiment with different flavors and cuisines, and involve friends and family in the cooking process. It’s also a great way to develop new skills and learn more about nutrition and healthy eating habits.

In conclusion, cooking at home is a cost-effective and healthy way to enjoy meals. By investing in basic kitchen equipment and using fresh, whole ingredients, you can save money and have greater control over what you eat. Whether you’re a seasoned cook or a beginner, cooking at home is a rewarding experience that can lead to better health and a happier wallet.

7. Use meat as a condiment

There are methods to save money without giving up meat even though it is sometimes one of the more costly things on your grocery list. Choosing less costly cuts of meat can help save costs because plant-based proteins are less expensive than meat. Stocking up when it’s on sale can make sense if you have the freezer room. Meals that combine meat with vegetables and grains can help you extend your meat supply. Little things over time can help you save money; it doesn’t have to be all or nothing.

8. Buy produce in season

Buying produce in season is a smart way to save money on groceries while also enjoying fresh, flavorful fruits and vegetables. In-season produce is more abundant and less expensive than out-of-season produce, and it is often fresher and tastier. It is important to know what fruits and vegetables are in season at different times of the year and to look for good deals and sales at grocery stores and farmers’ markets. Buying in season also supports local agriculture and helps to reduce the environmental impact of food transportation. By keeping an eye out for sales on in-season produce and visiting farmers’ markets, you can stretch your grocery budget further and support local agriculture.

9. Avoid processed foods

In addition to being more expensive, processed meals are frequently less healthful than whole foods like grains, fruits, and vegetables. As a nutritionist, I encourage individuals to eat more fruits and vegetables since they may extend a person’s food budget while still providing adequate nutrients. Saving money while still consuming fruits and veggies that are frozen, canned, or dried is a terrific way to obtain your daily dose of vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. Search for products with less salt and sugar added, and think about replacing an expensive fruit or vegetable with a less expensive alternative. Use up your fragile produce first, and make sure you consume everything you buy. Try freezing produce or adding anything about to spoil to soups or fried foods.

10. Avoid waste

Use leftovers in new recipes, freeze them for later use, or repurpose them for another meal to save food waste. To save money, check your freezer and pantry before making a list and going shopping. Making an inventory is another way to consume the food before it spoils. Using these components in a single meal can save expenses.

Categories
Nutrition Uncategorized

A low-carb diet lowers blood sugar level

The chronic disease diabetes affects many people worldwide. The number of people living with diabetes worldwide currently exceeds 400 million. (1)

Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels reduces the risk of diabetic complications significantly (2,3).

Low-carb diets are one way to improve blood sugar levels. This is due to the fact that diabetics have difficulty processing carbohydrates. The body stores blood sugar as a result of breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. The pancreas releases insulin in response to high blood sugar levels. This insulin hormone allows glucose to enter cells. A person without diabetes maintains a narrow range of blood sugar levels throughout the day. In the case of diabetics, however, this system is different. There can be severe health consequences if one’s blood sugar levels are too high or too low.

Diabetic types 1 and 2 are the two most common types. Any age can be affected by either of these conditions.

In type 1 diabetes, autoimmunity destroys pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. Insulin therapy for diabetes aims to keep blood glucose levels healthy by ensuring glucose is absorbed into cells. (4) In type 2 diabetes, beta cells produce enough insulin, but the body’s cells resist its effects, resulting in high blood sugar levels. This causes the pancreas to produce more insulin as a compensatory measure. Eventually, beta cells can no longer produce enough insulin. (5)

Among the three macronutrients – protein, carbs, and fat – carbohydrates significantly impact blood sugar management. In turn, this results in glucose being produced by the body. When people with diabetes eat carbohydrates, they need more insulin or medication. In many studies, low-carb diets are effective at treating diabetes (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).

Stabilizing blood glucose can be achieved by reducing carbohydrate intake. As well as counteracting diabetes’ effects, it may prevent heart disease and weight gain (12).

It is difficult to find a healthy eating pattern or healthy food for most people. Nevertheless, according to a recent study, a low-carb diet may quickly bring elevated A1C levels back to a healthy range in people with prediabetes. (13)

An independent group of 150 older adults suffering from untreated prediabetes or less severe diabetes participated in this randomized clinical trial. Nearly three-fourths of women and 59% of Blacks were overweight (average BMI 35). During the six-month study, half were randomly assigned to a low-carb diet and frequent dietary counseling, while the other half ate as usual. Low-carb participants must keep carbohydrate levels below 40 grams daily during the first three months. Carbohydrates were limited to 60 grams per day between months four and six. Participants were advised to eat non-starchy vegetables, fish, poultry, lean meat, eggs, olive oil, avocados, nuts, seeds, Greek yogurt, low-carb milk, and small amounts of cheese to get enough proteins and healthy fats.

In addition to dairy, fruits, legumes, beans, and grains, they were advised to limit or avoid them. Throughout the study, low-carb participants received olive oil, green beans, tomatoes, tuna, non-sugar sweeteners, nuts, and low-carb bars and shakes. A blood test was administered to all participants after three and six months of the trial. The low-carb approach led to more significant improvements in A1C and fasting blood glucose levels at six months compared to those eating their usual diet. Additionally, they lost an average of 13 pounds. Within three years, the A1C improvements represented a 60% decrease in diabetes risk.

However, while the study revealed numerous benefits of low-carb eating for blood sugar control, Dr. Giulio Romeo, the associate medical director at the Harvard-affiliated Joslin Diabetes Center, wonders whether its rigorous approach is practical in everyday life (14). According to him, a low-carb diet – especially a borderline very low-carb diet – cuts A1C levels, measuring blood sugar levels over the previous three months. However, it may not be sustainable in the long run.”Dr. Romeo points out that participants who were white had a more significant reduction in A1C than black participants. As this study included many Black participants, it helped us understand whether low-carb diet responses are comparable across races.

It is possible to reduce insulin resistance by losing fat. By limiting carbohydrates, you reduce your appetite. In addition, your pancreas produces more insulin when you consume more carbs. Regardless of weight loss, eating fewer carbs reduces the burden on the pancreas and reduces insulin resistance.

In the July 2020 issue of Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, another study found that people with type 2 diabetes can minimize blood sugar spikes with a high-protein, low-carb diet (15). It was found in the Journal of Clinical Investigation in June 2019 that even patients who do not lose weight can improve their metabolic syndrome – a condition that involves abdominal obesity, high cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting blood sugar levels – through a low-carb diet (16).

There is a debate over the ideal carb intake for diabetics, even among those who advocate carb restriction. The optimal carb intake varies from person to person since everybody responds differently to carbohydrates. It has also been shown that moderate carb restrictions, such as 70–90 grams of total carbohydrates or 20% of calories from carbohydrates, are beneficial (16). Diabetic diets are not one-size-fits-all, says the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Your dietary preferences and metabolic goals should be taken into account when creating a meal plan (17).

An important note:

Blood glucose levels are raised more quickly when carbohydrates are eaten, meaning the body must produce more insulin to digest them than with any other food. Blood glucose levels can be stabilized by reducing carb intake. Additionally, a low-carb diet may prevent weight gain and heart disease related to diabetes. Nevertheless, low-carb diets can also lead to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Several people find it challenging to stick to low-carb diets over time. So, It is essential to consult a doctor before making significant dietary changes, especially those affecting diabetes management.

additionally, ADA recommends consulting with a healthcare professional before adjusting carb intake. Consuming 20 to 90 grams of carbs daily can improve blood sugar management in people with diabetes. To determine how many carbs you should consume, measure your blood glucose before a meal and again 1 to 2 hours later. Low-carb diets allow you to eat 6 grams, 10 grams, or 25 grams of carbs per meal as long as your blood sugar is under 140 mg/dL (8 mmol/L). It all comes down to your tolerance level. Individuals’ carbohydrate intake depends on their activity level, weight, and health goals.

People can count their carb intake for a few days to determine the impact of changing their diet. Furthermore, reducing carb intake slowly and steadily may be more sustainable than reducing it abruptly. Such as, Replace breakfast toast with hard-boiled eggs, then gradually replace other carbs with nutrient-dense options. Generally, eating fewer carbohydrates will lower your blood sugar level. In a low-carb diet, sweets, starches, and refined grains are limited, along with foods high in carbs or added sugars. Furthermore, they should contain nutrient-dense, high-fiber carbs, such as vegetables, berries, nuts, and seeds, protein sources, non-starchy vegetables, and dairy products high in fat.

References

  1. https://diabetesatlas.org/
  2. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/37/1/9/31789/The-Diabetes-Control-and-Complications-Trial
  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2014359/
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1489998/
  5. http://www.nutricionhospitalaria.com/pdf/6717.pdf
  6. https://diabetesjournals.org/diabetes/article/53/9/2375/14665/Effect-of-a-High-Protein-Low-Carbohydrate-Diet-on
  7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1325029/
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2633336/
  9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20151996/
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3867584/
  11. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899900714003323
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2315645/
  13. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2797714?utm_campaign=articlePDF&utm_medium=articlePDFlink&utm_source=articlePDF&utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2022.38645
  14. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/low-carb-diet-helps-cut-blood-sugar-levels-in-people-with-prediabetes-202301032869
  15. https://clinicalnutritionespen.com/article/S2405-4577(20)30138-8/pdf
  16. https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/128308